of the Dead Sea. These scrolls, almost entirely religious in nature, form a coherent collection that belonged to a particular group within Judaism in the late Second Temple period, a group that differentiated itself from other Jews in matters of practice and doctrine. This group was in all probability the Essenes or a subset of them.26 The manuscripts from Qumran date, according to paleographic criteria, from ca. 250 B.C.E. to ca. 68 C.E. Thus they give us a good snapshot of what religious texts
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